WebBackground: Pain assessment is a complex procedure in patients with different degrees of cognitive impairment. The challenge is to determine whether self-reporting tools are adequate and to identify the cases in which proxy ratings are necessary. WebApr 8, 2014 · Another limitation of the study is that measures of both pain and analgesia prescription were made by proxy. For example, the prior diagnosis of a painful condition was used as an indicator of the ...

Self- and proxy report for the assessment of pain in patients ... - PubMed

WebThe “placebo (effect) by proxy” (PbP) concept, introduced by Grelotti and Kaptchuk (1), describes a positive effect of a patient's treatment on persons in their surrounding such as family members or healthcare providers, who feel better because the patient is being treated. The PbP effect is a complex dynamic phenomenon which attempts to explain a … Factitious disorder is a serious mental disorder in which someone deceives others by appearing sick, by purposely getting sick or by self-injury. Factitious disorder also can happen when family members or caregivers falsely present others, such as children, as being ill, injured or impaired. Factitious disorder symptoms can … See more Factitious disorder symptoms involve mimicking or producing illness or injury or exaggerating symptoms or impairment to deceive others. People with the disorder go to great lengths to hide their deception, so it may be difficult … See more People with factitious disorder are willing to risk their lives to be seen as sick. They frequently have other mental health disorders as well. As … See more The cause of factitious disorder is unknown. However, the disorder may be caused by a combination of psychological factors and stressful … See more Several factors may increase the risk of developing factitious disorder, including: 1. Childhood trauma, such as emotional, physical or sexual … See more dave ramsey background

Authorized and Unauthorized ("PCA by Proxy") Dosing of ... - PubMed

WebApr 15, 2016 · Pain By Proxy. Paperback – April 15, 2016. How far would you go to save yourself or the ones you love from pain? After a lifetime of inexplicable suffering, Kaitlyn Walsh is desperate for answers. She finds them when Dr. Robert Mitchell confirms what she’s always secretly believed - she absorbs the pain of other people around her. WebMay 1, 2007 · The condition widely known as Munchausen syndrome by proxy comprises both physical abuse and medical neglect and is also a form of psychological maltreatment. Although it is a relatively rare form of child abuse, pediatricians need to have a high index of suspicion when faced with seemingly inexplicable findings or treatment failures. The … WebJul 12, 2024 · Aims Proxy reports are often used when patients are unable to self-report. It is unclear how proxy measures are currently in use in adult health care and research settings. We aimed to describe how proxy reports are used in these settings, including the use of measures developed specifically for proxy reporting in adult health populations. Methods … dave ramsey bank on yourself